Deduplicating backup system

DesignHard45 min

Your task

Design a deduplicating backup-and-restore system for an enterprise fleet: thousands of machines back up nightly, most data is unchanged or duplicated across machines (OS files, shared assets), and you need space-efficient storage, fast incremental backups, and reliable point-in-time restore of any machine. How do you deduplicate, store, and restore, and what breaks at scale?

It covers

  • Dedup backup
  • Content addressed
  • Restore