Code RoomDatabase deadlock victim selector
MediumPrep Room Coding #166

Database deadlock victim selector

CodingConcurrencyAlgorithms & data structuresMid–Senior~25 min

A database deadlock detector must pick a victim to abort. Given n transactions (0..n-1) and a list of wait-for edges [a, b] (a waits for b), find the smallest-numbered transaction that lies on at least one directed cycle (a deadlocked transaction). Aborting it is a candidate for breaking a deadlock. Return that transaction id, or -1 if there is no deadlock.

Implement
deadlock_victim(n: int, edges: list[list[int]]) → int
Examples
in[4,[[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]]out1
What a strong answer looks like

State your approach and its time/space complexity out loud before you optimize. Handle the edge cases (empty input, duplicates, overflow), and say why you chose this over the brute force. Green tests are the floor, not the grade.

0:00 of about 25 min
InputExpectedGot
[4,[[1,2],[2,3],[3,1]]]1not run yetsample