Code RoomConnected components after merges
MediumPrep Room Coding #858

Connected components after merges

CodingAlgorithms & data structuresMid–Senior~20 min

You start with n isolated nodes labeled 0..n-1 and process a list of undirected merge operations [u, v]. After each operation, report the current number of connected components. Return a list of length len(ops) giving the component count after each merge in order. Merging two already-connected nodes leaves the count unchanged.

Implement
components_after_merges(n: int, ops: list[list[int]]) → list[int]
Examples
in[5,[[0,1],[2,3],[1,3],[0,2]]]out[4,3,2,2]
What a strong answer looks like

State your approach and its time/space complexity out loud before you optimize. Handle the edge cases (empty input, duplicates, overflow), and say why you chose this over the brute force. Green tests are the floor, not the grade.

0:00 of about 20 min
InputExpectedGot
[5,[[0,1],[2,3],[1,3],[0,2]]][4,3,2,2]not run yetsample