Code RoomCache invalidation wave time
MediumPrep Room Coding #1307

Cache invalidation wave time

CodingAlgorithms & data structuresMid–Senior~25 min

A CDN cache-invalidation wave spreads across a grid of edge servers. Each cell is 0 (no server), 1 (server holding stale content), or 2 (server already invalidated, a source). Each minute, every invalidated server pushes the invalidation to its orthogonally adjacent stale servers. Return the number of minutes until no stale server remains, or -1 if some stale server can never be reached. If there are no stale servers, the answer is 0.

Implement
time_to_saturate(grid: list[list[int]]) → int
Examples
in[[[2,1,1],[1,1,0],[0,1,1]]]out4
What a strong answer looks like

State your approach and its time/space complexity out loud before you optimize. Handle the edge cases (empty input, duplicates, overflow), and say why you chose this over the brute force. Green tests are the floor, not the grade.

0:00 of about 25 min
InputExpectedGot
[[[2,1,1],[1,1,0],[0,1,1]]]4not run yetsample