Code RoomPivot long-format records
MediumPrep Room Coding #1441

Pivot long-format records

CodingAlgorithms & data structuresMid–Senior~30 min

Pivot a list of long-format records into a wide table. Each record is a dict with an `index_key`, a `col_key`, and a numeric `val_key`. Produce a 2D table whose first row is a header `['_', col1, col2, ...]` with the distinct column-key values sorted ascending, followed by one row per distinct index value (sorted ascending): `[index_value, v_col1, v_col2, ...]`, using `0` where a given (index, column) pair has no record. Return the table as a list of lists.

Implement
pivot(rows: list[dict], index_key: str, col_key: str, val_key: str) → list[list]
Examples
in[[{"d":"mon","n":1,"p":"x"},{"d":"mon","n":2,"p":"y"},{"d":"tue","n":3,"p":"x"}],"d","p","n"]out[["_","x","y"],["mon",1,2],["tue",3,0]]
What a strong answer looks like

State your approach and its time/space complexity out loud before you optimize. Handle the edge cases (empty input, duplicates, overflow), and say why you chose this over the brute force. Green tests are the floor, not the grade.

0:00 of about 30 min
InputExpectedGot
[[{"d":"mon","n":1,"p":"x"},{"d":"mon","n":2,"p":"y"},{"d":"tue","n":3,"p":"x"}],"d","p","n"][["_","x","y"],["mon",1,2],["tue",3,0]]not run yetsample