Code Room
On-callHardoc-g092
Subject ThrottlingLevel Senior–Staff~40 minCommon in Distributed systems interviewsIndustries Technology

Question

Your leaderboard service starts returning elevated errors and the SDK logs fill with `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException` from DynamoDB, even though the table is on on-demand capacity and CloudWatch shows consumed capacity well under the account peak. The `ThrottledRequests` metric is spiking on one partition. A new feature shipped this morning that writes every score update under a single `gameId` for the current tournament. Client p99 is climbing and your retry storm is making CloudWatch consumed-capacity look higher than real demand. How do you triage and mitigate?

What a strong answer looks like

Stop the bleeding first (mitigate), then form hypotheses from real signals. Separate root cause from symptom, communicate status as you go, and close with what prevents a repeat.

Diagram & narrate the incident
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