Code Room
On-callMediumoc-g213
Subject Stale leaderLevel Mid–Senior~30 minCommon in Databases & SQL · Distributed systems interviewsIndustries Technology, Software development

Question

After a database failover at 15:20, users intermittently see stale data: they update a profile, the save succeeds, but a reload sometimes shows the old value for ~10s. Dashboards: a MySQL primary failover happened at 15:20 (old primary had a hardware fault); your app reads from a pool of replicas and writes to the primary; replication lag on two replicas spiked to 8-12s right after the failover; reads are randomly load-balanced across replicas including the lagging ones. No app deploy. How do you triage and mitigate?

What a strong answer looks like

Stop the bleeding first (mitigate), then form hypotheses from real signals. Separate root cause from symptom, communicate status as you go, and close with what prevents a repeat.

Diagram & narrate the incident
Loading whiteboard…
Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.