Code Room
On-callHardoc-g416
Subject Memory leakLevel Senior–Staff~35 minCommon in Reliability & on-call interviewsIndustries Technology, Software development

Question

A service's RSS grows ~80MB/hour and it gets OOMKilled every ~30 hours; restart resets it. Heap profiles show the memory is dominated by one in-process map keyed by a metric *label* derived from a request attribute — and the number of distinct keys grows without bound. The growth rate jumped sharply two days ago when a client started sending a unique request ID into a header that the service (incorrectly) uses as a metric label dimension, so every request creates a new label series that's retained forever. Request rate is flat. Triage and mitigate.

What a strong answer looks like

Stop the bleeding first (mitigate), then form hypotheses from real signals. Separate root cause from symptom, communicate status as you go, and close with what prevents a repeat.

Diagram & narrate the incident
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Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.