Code Room
On-callHardoc-g515
Subject Scaling limitsLevel Senior–Staff~30 minCommon in Distributed systems interviewsIndustries Technology

Question

Your distributed query engine scales workers horizontally and normally near-linearly. After onboarding a large analytics customer you added 3x more worker nodes to handle their load, but total throughput barely improved and per-query latency got worse. Worker CPU is moderate. Tracing shows every query, on start and on each stage transition, calls a single central coordinator/metadata service to fetch the schema and assign splits — and that coordinator is now at 100% CPU with a growing request queue. How do you triage, and what's the real fix?

What a strong answer looks like

Stop the bleeding first (mitigate), then form hypotheses from real signals. Separate root cause from symptom, communicate status as you go, and close with what prevents a repeat.

Diagram & narrate the incident
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Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.