Multi-currency ledger
Design a multi-currency ledger for a cross-border money app where a user holds balances in 30+ currencies and can convert between them at a quoted rate. ~6,000 conversions/sec. Each conversion debits one currency balance and credits another at a locked FX rate, and the company books a spread as revenue. Describe the data model, how you avoid rounding/precision errors that leak or create money, and how you keep per-currency balances correct and reconcilable.
What a strong answer looks like
Clarify scale and constraints first. Propose a clean component breakdown, then go deep on the hard parts (data model, bottlenecks, consistency, failure modes) and name the trade-offs you are making.
Clarify5:30 left
Estimate5:30 planned
Design16:30 planned
Deep dive13:30 planned
Failure9:00 planned
Which questions mattered is sealed until you submit. Telling you now would just be handing over the edge cases.
Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.