GPS ingestion pipeline
Design the GPS-ingestion pipeline for a fleet/consumer location platform that receives 5M location pings per second from 20M devices, each ping ~100 bytes (lat, lng, speed, heading, accuracy, timestamp). It must power both a live 'where is X right now' view (sub-second) and historical trip replay/analytics. Cover ingestion, hot vs cold storage, and how you handle out-of-order and duplicate pings.
What a strong answer looks like
Clarify scale and constraints first. Propose a clean component breakdown, then go deep on the hard parts (data model, bottlenecks, consistency, failure modes) and name the trade-offs you are making.
Clarify5:00 left
Estimate5:00 planned
Design15:00 planned
Deep dive12:00 planned
Failure8:00 planned
Which questions mattered is sealed until you submit. Telling you now would just be handing over the edge cases.
Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.