Fleet management backend
Design a commercial fleet-management backend tracking 500k vehicles, each reporting telematics (location, speed, fuel, engine diagnostics) every 10 seconds. The product offers a live map of all vehicles, per-vehicle history, and rules-based alerts (speeding, harsh braking, geofence breach, idle too long). Cover ingestion, the live map at scale, and rule evaluation.
What a strong answer looks like
Clarify scale and constraints first. Propose a clean component breakdown, then go deep on the hard parts (data model, bottlenecks, consistency, failure modes) and name the trade-offs you are making.
Clarify4:30 left
Estimate4:30 planned
Design13:30 planned
Deep dive10:30 planned
Failure7:00 planned
Which questions mattered is sealed until you submit. Telling you now would just be handing over the edge cases.
Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.