Multi-model serving platform
Design a multi-model serving platform where a single ranking team runs ~30 model versions simultaneously: a stable champion, several challengers under canary, and per-segment variants. Each version has different latency/memory profiles; aggregate traffic is 40k QPS with a 30ms p99 budget. Requirements: route a configurable % of traffic to each version, automatically halt and roll back a canary if its error rate or latency regresses, and autoscale each version independently so a low-traffic challenger doesn't pin idle GPUs. Walk through the routing layer, the canary-promotion control loop, and how you autoscale per-version without thrashing.
Clarify scale and constraints first. Propose a clean component breakdown, then go deep on the hard parts (data model, bottlenecks, consistency, failure modes) and name the trade-offs you are making.