Audio normalization pipeline
Design the audio post-processing pipeline for a music/podcast platform that, on every upload, must (a) measure and normalize loudness so tracks in a playlist don't jump in volume, (b) generate the visual waveform/peaks data the player renders for scrubbing, and (c) detect silence/clipping issues — for 100K uploads/day, with creators uploading anything from a quiet podcast to a heavily-mastered single. Normalization must be reversible/parameterized (don't destroy the original) and the waveform must render instantly in the client.
What a strong answer looks like
Clarify scale and constraints first. Propose a clean component breakdown, then go deep on the hard parts (data model, bottlenecks, consistency, failure modes) and name the trade-offs you are making.
Clarify4:00 left
Estimate4:00 planned
Design11:30 planned
Deep dive9:30 planned
Failure6:00 planned
Which questions mattered is sealed until you submit. Telling you now would just be handing over the edge cases.
Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.