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Briefing exercise
Briefing exercise
questions.
78 briefing exercise questions from the bank, ready to practice out loud.
Practice briefing exercise
Learn the ideas first
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BLUF: the one-page decision brief
STAR and CARL: structuring your story
Translating for non-experts: plain-language summaries
Murder-boarding the brief: anticipating the questions
Sequencing evidence in a brief: strong first, caveats owned
All 78 questions
Pilot program extension brief
Walk me through a one-page briefing for the deputy administrator on whether to extend a pilot program.
Lede with the recommendation
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Evidence structure for contentious brief
Walk me through how you'd structure the evidence section in a brief about a contentious budget reallocation.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Anticipating questions on personnel brief
Walk me through how you'd anticipate the senior leader's questions when briefing on a sensitive personnel issue.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Technical brief for non-expert
Walk me through how you'd write a brief on a technical topic for a leader who's not a subject matter expert.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Conference attendance under constraint
Walk me through how you'd structure a brief on whether to attend an international conference under a tight diplomatic constraint.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Recommending against committed position
Walk me through how you'd write a brief recommending against a course of action the decision-maker is publicly committed to.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Q&A appendix for fast-moving incident
Walk me through how you'd build a Q&A appendix for a brief on a fast-moving incident.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Converting report to brief
Walk me through how you'd convert a 20-page interagency report into a 1-page brief.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Bad news and recommendation
Walk me through your structure for a brief that has to deliver bad news and a recommendation in one page.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Citing advocacy group evidence
Walk me through how you'd cite evidence in a brief when the strongest analysis is from an external advocacy group.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Briefing a politically focused leader
Walk me through how you'd brief a leader whose questions are typically about the political consequences of recommendations.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Handling technical caveats
Walk me through how you'd handle technical caveats in a brief without making it feel hedged.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Opening a contract cancellation brief
Walk me through your opening sentence for a brief recommending the cancellation of a high-profile contract.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Structuring unverified contingent evidence
Walk me through how you'd structure evidence when the strongest case is contingent on a fact you can't yet verify.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Anticipating opposition party questions
Walk me through your approach when your leader's predictable question is 'what would the opposition party say?'
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Statistics for non-quantitative audience
Walk me through writing a brief on a complex statistical claim for a decision-maker with low quantitative comfort.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Recommending inaction under pressure
Walk me through your structure when you're recommending no action, despite political pressure.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Briefing legal and political risks
Walk me through how you'd build a brief on something with both legal and political risk dimensions.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Preparing press-ready briefs
Walk me through preparing a brief that has to be 'press-ready' if asked.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Trade-offs with no solutions
Walk me through how you'd write a brief about a topic that has no good solutions, only trade-offs.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Requesting procedural exceptions
Walk me through how you'd open a brief asking the leader for an unusual exception to standard procedure.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Using compelling anecdotal evidence
Walk me through how you'd handle a brief where the strongest evidence is anecdotal but compelling.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Briefing an emotionally resistant leader
Walk me through how you'd prepare a brief for a leader who you know dislikes the topic emotionally.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Condensing a lengthy recommendation
Walk me through how you'd brief a 30-second elevator version of a recommendation that took 200 pages to develop.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Presenting two options without commitment
Walk me through how you'd structure a brief that recommends two options without committing to one.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Addressing conflicting data interpretations
Walk me through how you'd brief on a topic where the same data is being used by different sides to opposite ends.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Preparing for in-meeting decisions
Walk me through how you'd prepare for a brief where the leader is likely to make a decision in the meeting itself.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Balancing facts and politics
Walk me through how you'd brief on a topic that requires careful balance between facts and politics.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Recommendation requiring partner cooperation
Walk me through how you'd structure a brief when you're recommending an action that depends on a partner's cooperation.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Writing briefs that age well
Walk me through how you'd write a brief that has to age well — read just as cleanly six months later.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Opening a vendor contract approval
Walk me through how you'd write the opening paragraph of a brief recommending approval of a new vendor contract.
Lede with the recommendation
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Organizing mixed-strength evidence
Walk me through how you'd organize three pieces of evidence when one is strong, one is moderate, and one is weak.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Preparing for timeline delay questions
Walk me through what questions you'd prepare for if briefing your manager on a simple timeline delay.
Anticipated questions
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Explaining budget variance plainly
Walk me through how you'd explain a budget variance in plain language for a brief to a non-finance leader.
Plain Language framing
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Opening a routine upgrade recommendation
Walk me through your first sentence for a brief recommending we proceed with a routine software upgrade.
Lede with the recommendation
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Sequencing mixed evidence types
Walk me through how you'd sequence evidence when you have survey data, expert opinion, and a case study.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Office hours change briefing
Walk me through what follow-up questions to expect when briefing on a proposed change to office hours.
Anticipated questions
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Describing a three-phase plan plainly
Walk me through how you'd describe a three-phase implementation plan without using project management jargon.
Plain Language framing
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
New collaboration tool adoption
Walk me through how you'd open a brief recommending your team adopt a new collaboration tool.
Lede with the recommendation
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Cost savings versus user feedback
Walk me through how you'd decide which evidence to put first when you have both cost savings data and user feedback.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Anticipating questions on contractor hiring
Walk me through what questions you'd anticipate when briefing on a request to hire a temporary contractor.
Anticipated questions
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Explaining stakeholder engagement plainly
Walk me through how you'd explain what a stakeholder engagement process involves to someone unfamiliar with the term.
Plain Language framing
Entry–mid
Add to study plan
Recommending a policy reversal quickly
Walk me through how you'd open a brief recommending a significant policy reversal when the previous position was announced only six months ago.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Bridging opposing stakeholder viewpoints
Walk me through how you'd structure a brief when your recommendation sits between two opposing viewpoints from powerful stakeholders.
Lede with the recommendation
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Quantitative data contradicts feedback
Walk me through how you'd prioritize evidence in a brief when quantitative data contradicts qualitative stakeholder feedback.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Mid–staff+
Add to study plan
Integrating conflicting agency analyses
Walk me through how you'd build the evidence section when three agencies provided analyses with different methodologies and conclusions.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Anticipating questions on program sunset
Walk me through how you'd anticipate questions for a brief on sunsetting a popular program due to compliance concerns.
Anticipated questions
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Preparing for a feasibility-focused leader
Walk me through how you'd prepare anticipated questions when briefing a leader who tends to focus on implementation feasibility over policy merits.
Anticipated questions
Mid–staff+
Add to study plan
Machine learning to skeptical executive
Walk me through how you'd write a brief explaining a machine learning model's recommendation to a non-technical executive who distrusts algorithms.
Plain Language framing
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Compliance gap without alarm
Walk me through how you'd use plain language to brief on a regulatory compliance gap without triggering alarm or legal exposure.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Mutually exclusive strategic choice
Walk me through how you'd lead with a recommendation when the decision requires choosing between two mutually exclusive strategic directions.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Structuring evidence with incomplete data
Walk me through how you'd structure evidence in a brief when the data is incomplete but a time-sensitive decision is required.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Using confidential sources in evidence
Walk me through how you'd organize supporting evidence when your strongest case comes from a confidential source you cannot fully cite.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Reversing your own previous guidance
Walk me through how you'd prepare for questions when briefing on a recommendation that reverses guidance you personally provided three months earlier.
Anticipated questions
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Immediate action after stalled proposals
Walk me through how you'd anticipate questions for a brief recommending immediate action when similar proposals have previously stalled.
Anticipated questions
Mid–staff+
Add to study plan
Explaining a cybersecurity incident plainly
Walk me through how you'd frame a technical cybersecurity incident in plain language for a board that has no IT background.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Framing reputational risk without specifics
Walk me through how you'd use plain language to explain why a proposed vendor partnership poses reputational risk without naming specific concerns in writing.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
One division's gain, another's loss
Walk me through how you'd open a one-page brief recommending a course of action that will benefit one division at another's expense.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Structuring a pilot recommendation
Walk me through how you'd structure the recommendation when you're proposing a pilot rather than full implementation due to risk concerns.
Lede with the recommendation
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Layering evidence when precedents failed
Walk me through how you'd layer evidence in a brief when the supporting data is strong but the analogous precedents failed.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Mid–staff+
Add to study plan
Internal analysis versus audit conflict
Walk me through how you'd build an evidence section when internal analysis conflicts with a recent third-party audit on the same question.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Unreliable cost estimates anticipated
Walk me through how you'd prepare anticipated questions when briefing a leader who will likely ask about costs you don't yet have reliable estimates for.
Anticipated questions
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Geographic expansion to skeptical CEO
Walk me through how you'd anticipate questions for a brief on expanding into a new market when the CEO has expressed skepticism about geographic growth.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Explaining failed initiative without blame
Walk me through how you'd use plain language to brief on a failed initiative without assigning individual blame but still identifying root causes.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Acquisition rationale to organic founder
Walk me through how you'd frame a complex acquisition rationale in plain language for a brief to a founder-CEO who prefers organic growth.
Plain Language framing
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Opening a brief declining partnership
Walk me through how you'd write the opening of a brief recommending we decline a high-profile partnership opportunity.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Technical deck to one-page brief
Walk me through how you'd convert a 50-slide technical deck from engineering into a one-page brief for the executive team.
Plain Language framing
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Recommending external manager termination
Walk me through a one-page brief to the investment committee recommending termination of an external manager after three years of underperformance.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–staff+
Add to study plan
Broken investment thesis ordering
A top-ten holding's investment thesis looks broken. Walk me through how you'd order the evidence in a brief to the portfolio manager.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Anticipating questions on private credit
You're briefing the investment committee on adding private credit to the portfolio for the first time. Walk me through how you'd anticipate their questions.
Anticipated questions
Senior–staff+
Add to study plan
Underperformance brief to non-investor board
The flagship fund trailed its benchmark badly in a market led by a handful of growth stocks. Walk me through how you'd brief the firm's board — none of whom are investors — without jargon.
Plain Language framing
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Five-minute brief on guidance cut
A large holding cut guidance overnight. You have five minutes with the portfolio manager before the market opens. Walk me through the brief.
Lede with the recommendation
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Prepping CEO interview after layoffs
Your CEO has a live broadcast interview in 48 hours, two weeks after the company announced layoffs. Walk me through how you'd run the prep session.
Anticipated questions
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Negative story before earnings call
A negative story about your company breaks 90 minutes before the quarterly earnings call. You get 15 minutes with the CEO. Walk me through your briefing.
Lede with the recommendation
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Security flaw to consumer press
Your spokesperson is a deeply technical founder who has to explain a serious product security flaw to consumer press tomorrow. Walk me through how you'd brief them.
Plain Language framing
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Panel briefing during active litigation
Your executive is speaking on a conference panel while the company is in active litigation on a related topic. Walk me through how you'd build the briefing book.
Supporting evidence hierarchy
Senior–leadership
Add to study plan
Training CFO for acquisition announcement
Your new CFO — a first-time public spokesperson — will announce an acquisition under embargo next week. Walk me through the media training and the question prep.
Anticipated questions
Mid–senior
Add to study plan
Trade reporter desk-side briefing
Your VP has a 30-minute desk-side interview with a trade reporter next week. Walk me through the one-page briefing you'd prepare.
Lede with the recommendation
Entry–mid
Add to study plan