Code Room
CodingHardcod-g729
Subject Advanced dpLevel Senior–Staff~35 minCommon in Algorithms & data structures interviewsIndustries Software development

Question

You have a row of n cells indexed 0..n-1. A token starts at cell s. Each step it moves left or right by one cell, each with probability 1/2, EXCEPT at the two ends which are absorbing: cell 0 and cell n-1 stop the walk. Return the expected number of steps until absorption, rounded to 6 decimal places. Constraints: 2 <= n <= 100000, 0 <= s <= n-1. (For an interior start the answer has the closed form s*(n-1-s).)

Implement
expected_steps_to_absorb(n: int, s: int) → float
Examples
in[3,1]out1
What a strong answer looks like

State your approach and its time/space complexity out loud before you optimize. Handle the edge cases (empty input, duplicates, overflow), and say why you chose this over the brute force. Green tests are the floor, not the grade.

Vibe coding: describe the solution in plain language (or narrate it) and the coach grades your approach. Generating runnable code from your description is coming next.

Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.