Code Room
On-callHardoc-g072
Subject Upstream timeoutLevel Senior–Staff~40 minCommon in Distributed systems interviewsIndustries Technology, Software development

Question

Your recommendations service calls an upstream feature-store service. At 18:30 the feature-store's p99 creeps from 50ms to 400ms (a mild, real slowdown). Within two minutes the feature-store is fully down — 100% errors — and your recommendations service is also down. Dashboards: feature-store inbound request rate is 6x normal even though end-user traffic is flat; its CPU is pegged; your service shows massive retry counts. Recent context: a config change last sprint set client retries to '3 retries, no backoff' on the recommendations→feature-store call. How do you triage and mitigate?

What a strong answer looks like

Stop the bleeding first (mitigate), then form hypotheses from real signals. Separate root cause from symptom, communicate status as you go, and close with what prevents a repeat.

Diagram & narrate the incident
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Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.