Code Room
On-callHardoc-g685
Subject Networking routingLevel Senior–Staff~40 minCommon in Networking & APIs interviewsIndustries Technology, Telecom

Question

In one newly added region, a fraction of TCP connections to an internal service establish but then hang and time out, while the same service is rock-solid in every other region. Captures on the server show SYN received and SYN-ACK sent, but it never sees the client's ACK or subsequent data for the hung connections — the handshake doesn't complete from the server's view. Captures on the client show it sent the ACK. The region was stood up last week with a new network design that added a second egress path / additional gateways and a stateful firewall. Some connections work; others hang. Triage, mitigate, and explain the root cause.

What a strong answer looks like

Stop the bleeding first (mitigate), then form hypotheses from real signals. Separate root cause from symptom, communicate status as you go, and close with what prevents a repeat.

Diagram & narrate the incident
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Run or narrate your approach, then ask the coach.